MARCH 2002

 

VHF – UHF.. AN EXPANDING WORLD

 

David K Minchin VK5KK

 

Postal                     10 Harvey Cres, Salisbury Heights, SA, 5109

 

E-mail:                    tecknolt@ozemail.com.au EMAIL ADDRESS CHANGED!

 

Web page:             http://members.ozemail.com.au/~tecknolt

 

Fax                          +61 8 82924501

 

Phone                     0403368066 AH ONLY

 

All times are in UTC.

 

50 Mhz enters the Second Camel’s Hump!

 

Like a few sunspot cycles’ past, it looks like this one may have two peaks, with a good start to the autumn equinox reported from several quarters.  Steve VK3OT reports … Possibly the best EU dx I have ever experienced came in here on Feb 3rd from 0730z, a bit like that opening you guys (VK5) had in 1992. The day started with a chance QSO on SSB with Zf1DC Cayman Islands, out of the blue, worked in VK2 also by Qfa dn BA I think. All afternoon, the VK6 beacons were strong on 066, and two up above 50.3.Llater the VK6s started working ZL3.

 

At about 0730 right on teatime, I heard a 6 suffix down on 101 thinking it might be VK6ADI turned out to be I6BQI, he was 559 to 579 in copy. Later still on 110 I heard IK1EGC, EY8MM and a 9A all calling CQ, and later still settled down on 106 and worked around 70 stations over the next 90 minutes of opening. I Worked Italy, Croatia, Bosnia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Austria, France, Germany, Slovakia, Belgium, Netherlands, Slovenia, Tadzikistan.  4 new DXCC countries bring me up to 120+ worked. Total QSO’s however over past 10 years is under 300 to 30 countries from Europe. …All CW 100 watts to 9 element yagi from Grid LOC QF12ag .. 73’s Steve VK3OT

 

Ted G4UPS reports … thought you would be interested in these surprising QSO’s with two VK4 stations today (18.2.2002). I was turning my 6m antenna from 090 degrees to beam due west to check for a possible opening across the pond when I got to due North I heard VK4ABW and just was able to turn the antenna to around 035 deg when I answered his CQ. I worked Gary at 1148 UTC 559 both ways.

 

I telephoned G3HBR to let him know and I moved from 110 to 105 and put out a CQDX and got a most pleasant surprise when VK4CXQ answered! Worked him 559/559 both ways at 1152 UTC. I was still beaming around 035 degrees, and by the time I had phoned two other hams both the VK4 stations had faded out. It was only when I checked the DX Cluster later that learnt that VK4CXQ had been spotted at 1157 by JG3LER and at 1208 559 by HL1LTC!!!! So VK4CXQ was certainly spreading his RF around!

 

The normal path for any VK from here in this restricted valley is a skewed one at 090 degrees, so a rather surprising opening, the kind that keeps us tuning around even when the band is dead! … 73s Ted G4UPS 

 

Ray VK4BLK reports … we are back into the DX season here with a good opening to EU. On 17/2/20002 0947z--1015z worked 9G`s, 2PA`s & 1UT with sigs. Up to S9 … 73 RayVK4BLK

 

144 Mhz and above

 

Tropo reports are few and far between this month. Phil VK5AKK reports  … 30/1/2002 Worked Darrell VK6KDC this morning at 23:26 on 2M. Signal reports 5x5 and 5x7 over a distance of 2066 km from Adelaide to Manjimup (OF85). Esperance beacon still audible as I write but nothing heard from the Albany beacon this summer …Phil VK5AKK. From VK5KK’s observations, VK6REP beacon on 144.567 MHz was audible from 0900Z 29/1/2002 peaking to around 569 at 1930Z on 30/1/2002. No sign or Albany or Augusta beacons. On average, the Esperance beacon has been heard an average of 1 to 3 days per week throughout January & February 2002; this is way down on previous years.

 

Andrew VK6YAA, at Collie in WA reports … 3/2/2002 I have just made a contact to VK5 on FM accessing the VK5RAD repeater in Adelaide. QSO was with Greg VK5THA. Signals with heavy QSB but peaking S9 +20DBAndrew VK6XAA

 

Ron VK3AFW reports … VK5VF Adelaide 519 in Melbourne 31/1/2002 up to 2145 UTC, VK5RSE Mt Gambier good strength, VK3RRU Mildura 529 & VK3RGG Gippsland readable off back of beam. Called CQ on 144.1 beaming Adelaide and then Esperance in between use of channel by Air Craft enhancers.  Nil response from the West. Trevor, VK3KEG, reports working VK5AKK last night (2m), others making the grade on 1296.  Trevor was also hearing a VK6 beacon during the day yesterday. … Ron, VK3AFW

 

Barry VK3BJM reports … a quick run down on activity with the "Big Wheel" mobile 2m antenna over the weekend of the 3/4thth of February 2002. No contacts made on the trip to Maldon on Friday night - presumably because all sensible people had their radios disconnected because of the electrical storms that swept through Victoria.  Certainly the pocket of activity that I could see in front of (and then all around) me as I passed along the Castlemaine - Maldon road would have to be one of the most intense displays I've ever seen.  There seemed to be a burst of lightning every ten seconds for a good 25 minutes.
 
Saturday afternoon brought a pleasant surprise - the first time I have managed to hear the Mildura 2m beacon.  This was from outside my friends' home, at the foot of Mt Tarrengower, mid afternoon.  It must have been warm in Mildura - the frequency was 1kHz up on the usual 144.433MHz.
 
Around 7pm EDST we popped up to the summit, and put out a few calls.  From the lack of responses, it must have been dinnertime...  The 2m beacons from Adelaide, Mt Gambier, Mildura, and Gippsland were all heard without difficulty.
 
On Sunday morning, I dragged myself up to the summit again.  I failed to find the Mildura beacon, but Adelaide and Mt Gambier beacons could still be heard.  On 144.200, I worked the following stations:
2/2/02 2134z Rej VK2MP, 55-57 (52-54) - 499km.  Lovely signal! 2137z David VK3AUU, 52 (55) - 207km.  Big wheel to Halo! 2139z Ron VK3AFW, 57 (no report given) *, 2142z Gavin VK3HY, 53 (52) *, 2149z Ian VK1BG, 41 (41) - 486km. Very fast chop on the signal from Ian. The report in brackets is the report from the contacted station. * Both Ron and Gavin were beaming NE from Melbourne when worked.
 
I also heard Gordon, VK2ZAB, and a subsequent phone call informed me that he had heard me, too.  Signals weren't quite good enough to provide a contact - just recognizable mumbles.  Still nice over a 740km path. Couldn't hear VK2ZRE, though I heard him being called. Quite a good weekend .. Barry, VK3BJM

 

Rogue TUBSAT Intruder on 144.100 MHz!

 

Those who monitored 144.100 Mhz from around 22nd to the 26th of January 2002 would have no doubt heard the TUBSAT satellite “Intruder” beacon! The choice of frequency was unfortunate for VK being our much maligned cloning frequency (calling frequency’s new nick name after last months pot stir in this column!) on 2 metres. The following excerpts have been lifted from a communiqué from Norbert DF5DP, explaining some of the background.


”Today I found the phone number of Prof. Renner at Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany, who is the head of the TUBSAT team. I called him by phone and got the information I give below:
MAROC-TUBSAT is a joint project of TUB and a Moroccan group at Rabat. This group was responsible for the choice of frequencies. They told him, that they were radio amateurs, and the frequencies were OK and coordinated. The 144.100 MHz downlink is a beacon, which was implemented to support tracking of the satellite and enable discrimination of the correct object
in the NORAD data.

 

Prof. Renner received lots of complaints about this transmission on 144.100 MHz from radio amateurs, especially from Australia. From this he learned, that there must be something wrong with using this frequency. He immediately urged the Moroccan team to switch off this downlink then, and they did so. The command channel of the satellite is 436.075 MHz. This is an up- and downlink. The downlink is not active permanently; it only responds, when the command stations are sending any commands. There are two command stations: one in Berlin, Germany, and one in Rabat, Morocco…. Norbert, DF5DP


Microwave Round up

 

One of these months I had hoped to put in a small review of the Yaesu FT817 5W portable DC to 430 MHz All mode. I bought one for transverter use some time back but alas it has developed the dreaded low power output (try 150mW!) fault that has hit a few of these transceivers. Using my portable set up during the January Field day was a laugh, as a result! As I had pensioned off or sold to other potential u-Wavers some of my collection of FT290’s & IC202’s it took 3 transceivers to replace the Ft817!! In the meantime, Peter VK3KAI has been out portable with his FT817… comments coming back from field use are promising. After 6 weeks mine still isn’t back from Sydney .. hopefully I get it in time for the John Moyle!

 

Peter VK3KCG reports … A couple of amateurs in Frankston Vic have decided that it is about time to start getting some microwave beacons up and going. A 1296 beacon is now constructed and output power will be around 6 watts. I am currently finishing off the 2400 Mhz beacon and the power output should be 10 or 36 Watts depending on what line up I decide on for the afterburner.

 

I am currently negotiating with South East Water to mount the beacons on one of their huge water storage tanks that looks over most of the countryside. Our aim is to send most of the signals in the general direction of Mt Gambier, Adelaide, Albany and Perth. Small vertical antennas that will be fed with a small amount of coupled energy will service the Melbourne community. I hope that these beacons will inspire more amateurs to build equipment for these bands. .. Peter VK3 KCG ex ZPW

 

National 24 GHz record out to 200.8 Kilometres

 

Russell VK3ZQB reports … The cool summer that prevails over southern Australia has not produced significant amounts of tropospheric propagation so far this year, but there are occasions when there is just enough to be useful. This was the case on the morning of the 26th January when I was lucky enough to work Colin VK5DK on 24 GHz.  We had been watching a small duct that existed between Mount Gambier and Port Fairy that was exhibiting intense ducting on 144 Mhz, 432 MHz and 1296 MHz. We had speculated that it was strong enough to make solid contacts on 10 GHz but were a little uncertain about the duct supporting 24 Ghz.

 

After looking at the weather maps and consulting the Hepburn tropo web site, we gambled that conditions would further improve toward the end of the influencing high-pressure cell. Then we would have a dryer northerly airflow that would be beneficial to 24 Ghz. We surfaced at 6.30am DST on the morning of the 26th to a scene of dense fog, exactly what we didn’t want for operating on 24 GHz. A contact with Colin on 144 MHz confirmed that he also was fogged in at Mount Gambier.

 We had a contact on 1296 MHz and found that propagation conditions were better than the previous night. We decided that in spite of the fog we would travel to our selected sites and wait for the fog to lift. We were hoping that as the sun heated the air, the fog would lift and we would have a window of good propagation that might support a 24 GHz contact.

 

Colin went to The Bluff, a high spot west of Mount Gambier while I travelled to Mt Warrnambool near Panmure, east of Warrnambool. It was late in the morning before the fog started to lift and we established contact on 10 GHz about 2230 UTC. The signal on 10 GHz was very strong and we decided to have a look on 24 GHz. At first, we could hear nothing but then about 2253 UTC, Colin heard my keyer very faintly.

 

We persisted, by 2334 UTC 25th January, the visibility had improved and we could hear each other’s keyer at 5-3 with QSB. We had a contact on voice and exchanged reports setting a new national, VK3 and VK5 distance record for 24 GHz.

 

The fog layer seemed reluctant to lift as was clearly visible along the coast at 2357 UTC. We thought there was a chance that propagation on 24 Ghz might peak further and if it was to get any better, it would be worth moving further to the east toward Camperdown to increase the distance worked.

We watched the signal on 24 GHz for another hour but it did not get any stronger.

Deep fades with peaks of S3 were all we were going to get and conditions seemed to deteriorate as the day progressed. We did not think that extending the record any further that day was going to be possible and so we packed up and returned to the home QTH.

 

I am sure that we will have more chances this summer to increase the record distance and as I write this story, the band is showing form with the Adelaide and Esperance beacons audible. So let us hope that even though the summer has been poor, that we might see some late tropo developing… Russell VK3ZQB

 

VK3/5 Microwave Field Operations W/E 19/1/2002

 

Peter VK3KAI reports …  Saturday 19 January was a relatively hot day in Victoria, temperatures reaching into the mid-30's. A small number of microwave operators thought that there might be some prospect of propagation in the evening given the weather forecast. Rob VK3EK set up his portable station in his backyard. Ralph VK3WRE and myself set up our respective stations on the local hilltop (QF31fp). Charlie VK3FMD headed into the southern Dandenong ranges whilst Trevor VK5NC headed for the Portland area (QF01).

The first contacts from QF31 were made by VK3WRE with VK3EK on 3.4GHz and 10GHz at around 1000Z. Shortly afterward, I made contact with Rob using my mobile setup on both 3.4GHz and 10GHz. Contact was made on 2m with VK5NC/3 at around 1025. He was having some success with Charlie on the Microwave bands - I think contacts were made on 3.4, 5.7 & 10 GHz. From QF31, we could hear nothing of Trevor on any of the microwave bands. By this time an increasingly strong sea breeze was picking up from the SE that may have affected propagation to the east of the Melbourne area. Ralph and I subsequently made contacts with Charlie on 3.4, 5.7 and 10GHz SSB across a 101km obstructed path.

We believe that my contacts establish Mobile records for these bands, with VK3EK on 9cm and 3cm at about 119km and with VK3FMD on 6cm at about 101km. Equipment details at QF31: VK3WRE/p -FT817 with transverters for each band to offset fed dishes. 3.4GHz 20W output, 5.7GHz 10mW output, 10GHz 100mW output.  VK3KAI/m - FT817 with transverters for each band. 3.4GHz 10mW, 5.7GHz
4W, 10GHz 100mW. Antennas were a 600mm x 425mm grid pack style dish ex-PayTV covered with "mouse mesh" fed by 2-6GHz WA5VJB feed for 3.4 & 5.7GHz and a 20dB horn for 3cm. Both of these are on a rotatable mount on the car ski bars. The mast also had lightweight Yagis for 70cm and
23cm mounted on it. The entire set up is capable of being operated mobile at up to 60kmh. True mobile operation is not recommended due to safety considerations. However the set up does allow for relatively rapid change of locations over short distances without the need to pull down and then re-erect the antennas. ..Peter VK3KAI

 

GippsTech 2002 Call for Papers

The Gippsland Technical Conference (GippsTech) has its focus on all topics of relevance to amateurs interested in amateur VHF, UHF and Microwave communications. The 2002 event will be held at the Gippsland Campus of Monash University, located in Churchill. The conference location is about 2 hours drive east of Melbourne. The event will be held on the weekend of July 6 & 7.

The Organizing Committee welcomes Expressions of Interest from anyone willing to make a presentation at the 2002 event. Further details can be found at the Eastern Zone ARC website at
http:\\www.qsl.net\vk3bez\index.htm or from Peter VK3KAI (QTHR).

 

In closing

 

Rex VK7MO reports .. the VK7RAE beacon on 144.474 MHz is now back on air.  The VK7RAE 432 MHz beacon is still off the air.

 

Sadly, Clarrie Castle, VK5KL became a silent key on the 21st of January 2002. Clarrie had been active on 6 metres for over 55 years, his most famous achievement was the “50 Mhz World Record in 1947”, one of the first reported TEP contacts on 6 Metres. He remained active on 50 Mhz CW up until the last equinox.

 

Now for a small soapbox. A few months ago a bit of comment hit the e-mail circuits about a lack of 144/432 Mhz related material in this column. While a dozen or so emails supported the evolution of the content (vs. a couple that didn’t) I whole heartily agree! I am sure the editor would give us more room but the answer WHY there isn’t more is surely obvious … I can’t print it if I don’t get it!

 

There has been a slow decline in VHF type “contacts worked” contributions for many years according to Eric and my more recent observations. This month it was just two. 50 MHz info is seasonal but on average I receive more contributions than 144/432. The converse has been with microwave and portable contributors. About 1/3 of the microwave material I get each month will fit. If I put any more in, we might just have to rename the column “RIP VHF .. 1000 plus MHz Rules”! So if you want more VHF related stuff in this column send it in … fix the problem, don’t be the problem!

 

I’ll leave you with this thought .. “Intuition is reason in a hurry!”

 

73’s David VK5KK

 

AR