CJA E-letter

Issue No 1                                                                    June 2003

 

The CJA Newsletter is moving into cyberspace. This is the first e-mailed edition

 

Page 2 CJA course in a Pakistani town

Page 3 Editors on charges in Zimbabwe

Page 4 Award for the late Mark Chavunduka

Page 5 Namibian radio makes a comeback

Page 6 News in brief

Page 7 CJA branch elections

 

Widow seeks apology for Gaza shooting

 

AN ISRAELI advocate-general has called in the guns of soldiers present when James Miller, a British journalist, was shot dead in the Gaza Strip in Palestine in May. Examination of the guns could show who fired the fatal bullet. Miller’s widow has been asking for a weapons check. She is demanding that the Israeli government accept responsibility for Miller’s death and apologise.

 

Miller was shot dead while making a documentary film for TV showing the Israeli Army demolishing a house in Rafah. According to Channel 4 News, an Israeli spokesman claimed that a Palestinian shot him from behind. An examination showed  he was shot in the front of the neck with an Israeli bullet. Channel 4 said that Miller was one of a group who identified themselves as journalists before the shooting.

 

The Israeli Army now requires journalists visiting the Gaza Strip to sign a waiver, promising not to complain if injured.

 

more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CJA course in a Pakistani town

 

WRITING a special issue of the local paper, Nawa-iAhmedpur Sharqia, was the focus of a short CJA course led by writer and broadcaster Michael Griffin in the Pakistani town of Ahmedpur East from June 16 to 18.

 

The lead story is based on Pakistan’s new freedom of information law. One participant wrote about drugs and petty crime, another about the future of the local language, Seraiki, another about a sewerage trench left unfilled though monsoon rains were imminent. The ten women who took part wrote an editorial about acid throwing, after covering a press conference on the subject, arranged with the police chief’s help. Wives who incur their husbands’ displeasure are in danger from this local custom.

 

One of Michael Griffin’s problems was that women were able to take part in the course only if they met separately from the 15 men. Fortunately, he had the help of Zia ul-Islam Zuberi, a member of Transparency International and a columnist for Pakistan’s Daily News, who spoke about reporting corruption. While Griffin addressed the men, Zuberi spoke to the women and vice versa. A high court advocate, Muhammed Akhtar Qureshi, explained the law on defamation and the locally fateful subject, blasphemy. Malik Abdul Aziz spoke about investigating bonded labour, a practice that condemns some Pakistanis to conditions that border on slavery.

 

Ahmedpur East is located in southern Punjab in the former princely state of Bahawalpur. The Amir, Nawab Salaluddin Abbasi, a longstanding MP, presented the course certificates. He and many local leaders also attended a splendid inaugural event, arranged by course organiser and local editor Ehsan Sehar.

 

The course was dogged by security concerns for a British journalist whose visit had been widely publicised. Police feared an incident calculated to embarrass President Musharraf during his visits to the UK and the United States.

 

Most of the women who took part had degrees but little chance of employment except as teachers. Most of the men had other income than from journalism but all had accreditation as newspaper correspondents. They particularly relished a session on reporting elections.

 

The course was financed by the CJA Trust.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Editors on charges in Zimbabwe

 

THREE ZIMBABWE editors have been charged in June under the Public Order and Security Act. Nqobile Nyathi of The Daily News was charged with publishing advertisements insulting the president. They were placed by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change and showed President Mugabe as a cartoon character.

 

Bill Saidi, of The Daily News on Sunday, is accused of publishing a false report from a South African agency. He says he was not in charge of the paper at the time. The case against Francis Mdlongwa, an editor-in-chief at Associated Newspapers of Zimbabwe, relates to an advertisement published in the Financial Gazette last year when he was its editor. He says he did not see or approve the advertisement

 

Two reporters for the short-wave radio Voice of the People were seized by Zanu-PF youths and war veterans on June 2 when they sought to speak to students on the first day of a national anti-government stayaway. They were beaten and their mobile phones and minidisk recorders were stolen. After a further beating at Zanu-PF headquarters, they told questioners that VOP’s broadcasts are sent for broadcasting from a computer at the home of VOP co-ordinator John Masuku. Police seized the computer but, failing to find anything suspicious, returned it the following day.

 

Also on June 2, Zanu-PF supporters destroyed thousands of copies of independent newspapers and attacked people reading them.

 

In early June, police twice raided the Harare home of film producer and journalist Edwina Spicer, seizing videocameras, cassettes a computer and six loaves of bread. Mrs Spicer, who has been arrested several times, was away at the time.

 

Andrew Meldrum, who reported Zimbabwe for the UK-based Guardian, has been forcibly deported despite a high court order that he should stay..

 

The media commission chairman has demanded that journalists who joined the independent Daily News should surrender accreditation cards issued previously.

 

A government paper, the Sunday Mail, has put its political editor, Munyaradzi Huni, under 24-hour guard, because of threats he has received.

 

In April, the Supreme Court struck down the section of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act which makes it an offence to publish false news. Daily News reporter Lloyd Mudiwa and former editor Geoff Nyarota argued that the section breached their constitutional right to free expression. The court decision also ended a case against Norna Edwards and Kennedy Murwira of The Mirror, Masvingo.

 

A challenge to another section of the Act caused suspension of a case against Mutare freelance Stanley Korombo. He was accused of practising journalism without official accreditation. The Act was amended on June 11. The Media Institute of Southern Africa has criticised the amended Act for the vagueness of its coverage. Anyone putting information on a website could be required to seek accreditation.

more

Award for the late Mark Chavunduka

 

MARK CHAVUNDUKA, founding editor of The Zimbabwe Standard, has been selected by Harvard University’s Nieman Fellows to receive the 2003 Louis Lyons Award for Conscience and Integrity in Journalism. He was a Nieman Fellow in 2000.

Chavunduka, whose struggle for editorial independence rallied journalists in
Zimbabwe and sub-Saharan Africa, died on November 11, 2002, following a long illness.  He was 37.  At the time of his death, he was chief executive of Thomson Publications Zimbabwe, publishers of Parade, Zimbabwe’s largest news magazine.

The 2003 class of Nieman Fellows praised Chavunduka for his courage and integrity and his contribution to the development of the privately owned press in
Zimbabwe in the face of repression by the government

In 1991 Chavunduka became editor of Parade. In 1997 he was the founding editor of The Zimbabwe Standard, an independent Sunday which was an instant success.

In January 1999 Chavunduka and Ray Choto, the Standard’s chief reporter, were arrested by the military after the paper published a story claiming 23 army officers had been arrested following an attempted coup. Chavunduka and Choto were beaten, subjected to electric shock all over their bodies and had their heads wrapped in plastic and submerged in a water tank. They were held for nearly two weeks despite court orders for their release.
 
The Lyons Award carries a $1,000 honorarium, to be shared by Chavunduka’s children and the
Zimbabwe chapter of the Media Institute of Southern Africa.

 

WALTER MARWISI, news editor of The Standard, has been named by CNN as African Journalist of the Year.

 

more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Namibian radio makes a comeback

 

AFTER LOSING its broadcasting licence two years ago, Katutura Community Radio in Windhoek, Namibia, could be back on air by September.  Its application for the last available frequency in Windhoek has been approved. Representatives of local non-government organisations have set up a board of directors. (Katutura was Windhoek’s main African township in the days of South African rule.)
 
“Our aim is not to preach, but to do good community journalism”, said Liz Frank, a board member at KCR. Community organisations will be enlisted to produce relevant and topical programmes.
 
KCR, which had a big listenership in Katutura and other areas, has been off air since February 2001. The Namibia Communications Commission revoked its licence because it was not broadcasting and had failed to pay its fees. It went off air when volunteer staff went on strike, accusing management of ignoring their appeals for improved working conditions. Some strikers also objected to a planned cut in the broadcasting time devoted to music.

more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

News in brief

Malaysian journalist held for two years

 

HISHAMUDDIN RAIS, Malaysian filmmaker and columnist for the website Malaysiakini, was released on June 4 after two years’ detention without trial. He was one of ten people detained when they were about to submit a “people’s memorandum” to Malaysia’s Human Rights Commission.

  

Bangladesh Atahar Siddik Khasru, a reporter for the Daily Ittefaq, was found in chains by the side of a road near Sitakunda, South-East Bangladesh. He had been kidnapped three weeks earlier on April 30. His hands were badly injured and his body was covered with small cuts. He accused eight people of the kidnapping including a local leader of the Bangladesh National Party who, he said, had threatened him because of his reporting and his support of another journalist, Mahmudul Haq. Haq, a local magazine editor, was detained in Chittagong Jail for two weeks without charge.


Cameroon Police stopped Freedom FM, a new station in Douala, going  on air. It is owned by leading independent journalist Pius Njawe. He and two colleagues have been threatened by police who suspect them of obtaining embarrassing documents.

 

Lesotho MoAfrika radio went off air for the morning of June 17 to draw attention to its financial plight. High Court agents have served a writ to seize its movable property, to pay off a libel award incurred by MoAfrika magazine.

 

Uganda/Malawi Police closed Radio Kyoga Veritas, a Catholic station broadcasting to North and East Uganda on June 22, after it interviewed former captives of the Lord’s Resistance Army. In Malawi, communications regulator Evans Namanja told community radios on June 2 to stop broadcasting news.

 

Pakistan The website of online newspaper South Asia Tribune has been blocked by its service provider

 

Mozambique Mediacoop has won the Carlos Cardoso Journalism Prize, for coverage - in its Mediafax news-sheet  - of the trial of Cardoso’s assassins. Cardoso, the country’s leading independent journalist, was shot after he investigated a bank fraud.

 

Mozambique The Supreme Court is to open a press office to improve the flow of information. Journalists have often been unaware of important trials in progress.

 

South Africa A new journalists’ network, Investigative Reporters Africa, has been launched. Contact pinkie@intercom.co.za. Also an electronic service for Southern African journalists interested in HIV-AIDS. Contact richard@cadre.org.za

 

Tonga The government continued to ban imports of the independent, New Zealand-printed Times of Tonga despite a court order declaring the ban unconstitutional.

 

more

 

CJA branch elections

 

Bangladesh

 

FOLLOWING Hassan Shahriar’s election as the CJA’s international president, the Bangladeshi chapter has elected the following:

 

President Farid Hossain

Vice-presidents Saleh Chaudhury, Shamsuddin Ahmed, A.S.M.Habibullah

Secretary-general Abdur Rahman Khan

Secretaries Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury, Shyamal Dutta

Treasurer Abdul Jalil Bhuiyan

Organising secretary Saiful Amin

Publicity secretary Pavel Rahman

Commonwealth and international affairs secretary Nadeem Qadir

Cultural secretary Baby Maudud

Media relations secretary Nayeed Nizam

Committee members Zaglul A.Chowdhury, Monirul Huq, Md Rousshanuzzaman, Shafiqul Bashar Chapal, Joynul Abedin, Parveen F.Chowdhury, S.M. Zohurul Alam, Abdul Gofran, Shamim Ahmed, Subash Chandra Badal, Osman Gani Mansoor, Abdul Qayyum

 

 

Trinidad

 

THE NEWLY-FORMED Trinidad branch elected the following:

 

President emeritus George John

President Dale Enoch, broadcaster, 92.5 FM

Vice-president Kris Rampersad, columnist, The Guardian

Secretary Ucill Cambridge, editor, The Express

Treasurer Juel Brown, reporter, The Guardian

 

Address: c/o Dale Enoch, 92.5 FM, Cor. Rust and Grey Street, St Clair, Trinidad

 

 

Thank you, Ifex and MISA

 

THE EDITOR thanks the International Freedom of Expression Exchange and the Media Institute of Southern Africa for news used in this letter.

 

.