Plant Description
Botanical Name: Backhousia citriodora
Lemon Myrtle is a bushy Queensland rainforest tree to about 8m, having dark green
lemon-scented leaves to 100 mm long. It flowers prolifically with large bunches
of small white flowers on the ends of the branches. It is a common garden plant
in Brisbane, and about a million have been planted commercially for their lemon
oil content. The essential ingredient is Citral, which accounts for over 90%
of the plants essential oil, compared to about 3% in lemon oil. The oil is extracted
by steam distillation.
Usage
This
is an important plant in the Bush Food industry. The leaves are used fresh
or dried & ground and have a lemon & lime oil flavour.
They can be used with baked fish, to make a lemon tea, breads and cheesecakes
etc., chicken and rice dishes, and sauces. The seeds can also be used.The oil
is also used to make
lemon-scented soap and even chocolates.
Related Plants
Aniseed Myrtle - Backhousia anisata - is a source of aniseed oil. The leaves
of Backhousia myrtifolia are also flavoursome.
Recipes
BACKHOUSIA CITRIODORA RECIPES
Courtesy: Colleen and Geoff Keena
In summer I drink either water or lemon myrtle drink:
4 large lemon myrtle leaves
Pour over boiling water. Let cool for at least an hour until liquid is the colour
of tea.
Add to a 2 litre bottle of cold water for a refreshing drink.
You can keep adding cold water to the leaves for several days and drinking the
resulting drink each day.
1/2 leaf
Pour over boiling water
Drink hot.
Add a roughly shredded leaf to cook rice to accompany a curry.
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Lemon Myrtle leaves and flowers.
More Information
Toona Essential Oils  LemonMyrtle.Com.au
Aniseed Mytle industry links Backhousia
anisata
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