Preface

 

 

 

 

 

There are various loving ways to God-consciousness and all can be approached by first experiencing the true love of another. A life with a loving partner is a preparation for the ultimate experience of treading the Path to God-consciousness. In loving you in return, your beloved is teaching you how to accept and give love.

Some of the paths to tread to finally realise God-consciousness may depend on whether you hold your Ideal as an omniscient, omnipresent God, a God (or Goddess) of Nature, a God of Loving-Kindness, or of Goodness, Truth and Beauty. Yet all paths begin with learning to love, truly and selflessly, albeit over many lifetimes but each life experience assists us to understand and tread a chosen Path.

This work outlines some of those Paths, several of which can lead to the final destination of God-consciousness, Self-Realisation and service to humanity.

S.A.B.


CONTENTS

 

1    THE POWER OF LOVE

          INTRODUCTION

          EXPRESSING LOVE

                   Creating a Solid Foundation for a Loving Relationship

                   Love is Loyalty

              Love is Trust

                   Love is Respect

              Love is Appreciation

              Love is Unselfishness

              Love is Integrity

              Love and Biological Evolution

                   Homo sapiens ‘amans

              Homo sapiens ‘ferox’

       THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LOVE AND LUST

                   When lust and love coexist

              Lust

                   Extreme suffering that generates lust

          SOME SIMPLE TESTS

                   It is lust if

              It is love if

          TEN WAYS TO TELL IF YOUR LOVE IS REAL

          PSYCHOLOGY OF LOVE

                   Jung and Cosmogonic (Universal Power) of Love

                   James Hillman: Love is the Great learning of the Soul

       THE BIOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF LOVING

 

2   BHAKTI YOGA

          THE CHAKRAS AND BHAKTI YOGA

                   The Chakra System

                   The Seven Chakras

Table 2.1 The Chakras and Radiated Colours

 

              The Heart Chakra

              The Solar Plexus Chakra

       BHAKTI YOGA

                   Great Bhakti Poets

                   Sri Chaitanya

            Mirabai

            Sri Ramakrishna

      THOUGHTS ON BHAKTI YOGA, THE YOGA OF LOVE

            Disciplining the mind

 

3   THE WAY OF THE SUFI

     GOODNESS, TRUTH AND BEAUTY IN SUFISM

                   Background

     SUFISM

                   The Great Sufi Poet, Rumi

          WHIRLING DERVISHES

 

4   LOVE AND LORD BUDDHA

     THE BUDDHA’S LOVING-KINDNESS

               Meditation on Loving-Kindness

               The Lord Buddha

               Kindness Meditation Preliminary Practice

                   A Meditation on Loving-Kindness

                   Subsequent Practice

              An Alternative Contemplation

5   LOVE AND TANTRIC YOGA

     THE PHILOSOPHY OF TANTRIC YOGA

                   What is Tantra?

          THE SEVENTH and EIGHTH PATH IN TANTRA YOGA

                   The Seventh Path

                   The Eighth Path

                   Sacred sexual union

       TANTRA YOGA AT BIHAR UNIVERSITY

 

6   THE PHILOSOPHY OF LOVE

     LOVE AND PHILOSOPHY

                   The Art of Loving

                   Is Love an Art?

                   The Arranged Marriage

               The Relationship of Love to Other Academic Disciplines

          ASPECTS OF LOVE: EROS, PHILIA AND AGAPE

                   Eros

                   Philia

                   Agape

                   The Epistemology of Love

                   Storge

                   The lover is passive before the beloved

          THE NATURE OF LOVE  

                   Romantic Love

                   Physical, emotional and spiritual love

              Love in Ethics and Politics

 

7    CHRISTIAN LOVE

          ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN AND GNOSTIC LOVE

     CHRISTIANITY

                   A Personal or Impersonal God?

                   Love; the Foundation for All Relationships

                   What is Christian Love?

                   Forgiveness

                   Deeds and Rules

     GNOSTICISM

                   Gnosticism and Gnostic Love

                   Background

                   Sophia as the Female Counterpart to God

                   Gnostic Sacraments

              Baptism

              Anointing

              Redemption

                   Eucharist

              The Bridal Chamber

                   Gnostic Ethics and Morals

                   Dualism and Monism in Gnosticism

          LOVE IN GNOSTICISM

                   The Sacrament of the Bridal Chamber

                   The Mystery of Mystical Union or Transcendence

                   The Mystery of the ‘Controlled Embrace’ in modern terms

 

8   LOVE AND KARMA

          DHARMA AND KARMA

                   The Principle of Dharma

               The Law of Karma

          KARMIC LAWS OF LIVING AND LOVING

                   The Law of Harmony

                   The Law of Reincarnation and Karma

                   Soulmates

              The Law of Wisdom

                   The Law of Grace

                   The Law of Soul Evolution

                   The Law of the Bodhisattva

                   The Law of Vibrational Attainment

                   The Law of Free Will

                   The Law of One

Table 8.1: Plato’s System of ‘Layers’ Compared with Other Esoteric Systems of Planes or Levels

                   Antakharana

                   The Halo

                   The Law of Manifestation

                   The Law of Gratitude

                   The Law of Fellowship

                   The Law of Resistance

                   The Law of Attraction

                   The Law of Reflection

                   The Law of Unconditional Love

                   The Law of Affinities

                   The Law of Abundance

                   The Law of Divine Order

                   The ‘Little Deaths’ of Daily Life as Love is Lost

          ARJUNA AND THE PATH OF LOVE (A PATH TO PERFECTION)

                   Arjuna, You and the Bhagavad Gita

                   Karma and dharma in the context of the Bhagavad Gita

                   Path of Love and Compassion

 

9   LOVE IN THE ARTS

     CREATIVITY AND LOVE

                   The Arts and the Meaning of Life

          LOVE IN ARCHITECTURE

                   The Taj Mahal, Agra, India

                   Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, England

                   La Sagrada Familia Cathedral, Barcelona, Spain

                   Gaudi, ‘God’s Architect

    LOVE IN THE ARTS OF PAINTING, SCULPTURE, POETRY AND MUSIC

                   Venus (Aphrodite)

                   Endless Love

              The Lady of Shalott

                    The Cellist

                   The Kiss, by Rodin

                   Cor Cordium (Heart of Hearts)

          POETRY AND SONG

               Across a Crowded Room

                   My True Love Has My Heart

 

10  LOVE IN MYTHOLOGY

     GREEK AND ROMAN LOVE MYTHS

     APHRODITE (VENUS)

                   Aphrodite and Ares

     EROS

     PSYCHE (SOUL)

 

11  LOVE IN HISTORY

     LOVE IN HISTORY

          THE QUEEN OF SHEBA AND KING SOLOMON

          CLEOPATRA

                   Cleopatra and Caesar

               Cleopatra and Mark Antony

     CATHERINE THE GREAT AND GRIGORY ALEXANDROVICH POTEMKIN

          NAPOLEON AND JOSEPHINE

          PRINCE EDWARD AND WALLIS SIMPSON

 

12 ESOTERIC ASPECTS OF LOVE

HELEN BLAVATSKY AND RAGHAVAN IYER ON LOVE

DR ANNIE BESANT AND BISHOP CHARLES LEADBEATER ON LOVE

       The Rose Temple of Love for the Coming Sixth Subrace

          The Sermon

          Incense

          Sound

       RUDOLF STEINER AND PETER TOMPKINS ON LOVE

          Peter Tompkins

              Rudolf Steiner

 

References

 

Appendix A (To accompany Chapter Seven)

                   Table A.1: A Comparison Between Gnosticism and Christianity


FOUR

 

 

 

 

 

LOVE AND THE BUDDHA

 

 

 

The characteristic of loving-kindness is to promote well-being. Its function is to prefer well-being. Its manifestation is the removal of annoyance. Its proximate cause is seeing the loveliness of beings. It succeeds when it makes ill will subside, and it fails when it produces selfish affection.

(Buddhaghosa: Visuddhimagga IX ; Nanamoli Trans., 2003)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 THE BUDDHA’S LOVING-KINDNESS

 

Meditation on Loving-Kindness

 

Buddha

Historically, the Lord Buddha (Figures 4.1, 4.2) was Siddhartha Gautama (traditionally 566-486 BCE, although some modern scholars date his life to approximately one century later). Gautama was born in Lumbini (a town situated in modern Nepal, near the Indian border) under the full moon of May into the clan of the Shakyas, a warrior tribe. The day of his birth is widely celebrated in Buddhist countries as Vesak. His father was the king of Kapilavastu in Magadha, so Gautama was born a prince, destined to a life of luxury. The young ascetic practiced extreme self-mortification for six years in the hopes of discovering Truth. It is said he ate little more than a single sesame seed or grain of rice each day. After this period, he determined to continue his quest in a new manner. He practiced a Middle Way between self-mortification and self-indulgence.

Kindness Meditation Preliminary Practice.

The practice of loving-kindness is a specific meditation practice that can be used both to develop concentration and to develop the quality of kindness.

 

Figure 4.1:  The 13th century CE Buddha Kamikura, located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan., the Buddha of Compassion and Love. (Bronze, 13.5 m (44 ft 4 in.) high.)

 

The following instructions are taken from A Path With Heart  (Kornfield, 1993) but it is also possible to recite to oneself the Buddha’s discourse on love and kindness.

‘Begin by repeating the following phrases over and over for 15-20 minutes once or twice daily in a quiet place for several months. At first this meditation may feel mechanical or awkward or even bring up the opposite feelings of irritation and anger. If this happens, it is especially important to be patient and kind toward yourself, allowing whatever arises to be received in a spirit of friendliness and kind affection. In its own time, even in the face of inner difficulties, loving-kindness will develop.’

A Meditation on Loving-Kindness.

1. ‘Sit in a comfortable fashion. Let your body relax and be at rest. As best you can, let your mind be quiet, letting go of plans and preoccupations. Then begin to recite inwardly the following phrases directed to yourself. You begin with yourself because without loving yourself it is almost impossible to love others.’

Figure 4.2: Graphic of the Buddha of Loving-Kindness. (Courtesy: jewel.sk/obrazky/skola/jarka/)

 

May I be filled with loving-kindness

May I be well

May I be peaceful and at ease

May I be happy

 

As you say the phrases, you may also wish to use the image from the Buddha's instructions: picture yourself as a young and beloved child, or sense yourself as you are now, held in the heart of loving-kindness. Repeat the phrases again and again, letting the feelings permeate your body and mind.’ Practice this meditation repeatedly for a number of weeks until the sense of loving-kindness for yourself grows.

2. ‘When you feel ready, in the same meditation period you can gradually expand the focus of your loving-kindness to include others. After yourself, choose a benefactor, someone in your life who has truly cared for you. Picture them and carefully recite the same phrases: May he/she be filled with loving-kindness . When loving-kindess for your benefactor has developed, begin to include other people you love in the meditation, picturing them and reciting the same phrases, evoking a sense of loving-kindness for them.

3. ‘After this, you can gradually begin to include others: friends, community members, neighbours, people everywhere, animals, the whole earth, and all beings. Then you can even experiment with including the most difficult poeple in your life, wishing that they, too, be filled with loving-kindess and peace. With some practice a steady sense of loving-kindness can develop and in the course of 15 or 20 minutes you will be able to include many people in your meditation, moving from yourself, to a benefactor and loved ones, to everyone, everywhere.

You can learn to practice it anywhere. You can use this meditation in traffic jams, in buses and airplanes, in doctors' waiting rooms, in a thousand other circumstances. As you silently practice this loving-kindness meditation among people, you will immediately feel a wonderful connection with them, the power of loving-kindness. It will calm your life and keep you connected to your heart.

 

4. ‘Now contemplate on kindness as follows:

All those who raised and comforted us deserve to be cherished because of their kindness. All our temporary and ultimate happiness arises because of that kindness. Even our body is the result of the kindness of others. We did not bring it with us from our previous life, it developed from the union of our father’s sperm and mother’s ovum (Scheffel, 2003). Once we had been conceived our mother kindly allowed us to develop in her womb, nourishing our body with her blood and warmth, putting up with great discomfort, and finally going through the painful ordeal of childbirth for our sake.

We came into this world naked and were immediately given a home, food, clothes, and everything else we needed. While we were helpless, our mother protected, fed, cleaned and loved us. Without her kindness we would not be alive.

Through receiving a constant supply of food, drink and care, our body gradually grew from that of a tiny helpless baby to the body we now have. All this nourishment was directly or indirectly provided by countless living beings. Every cell of our body is therefore the result of the kindness of innumerable other people. Even those who have never known their mother have received nourishment and loving care from other people.

Because we have this present body with human faculties we are able to enjoy all the pleasures and opportunities of human life. Even simple pleasures such as going for a walk or watching a beautiful sunset can be seen to be the result of the kindness of many living beings. Our skills and abilities all come from the kindness of others; we had to be taught how to eat, how to walk, how to talk and how to read and write. Even the language we speak is not our own invention but the product of many generations. Without it, we could not either communicate with others, think clearly nor share their ideas. All the facilities we take for granted, such as houses, cars, roads, shops, schools, hospitals and cinemas, are all available to us solely through the kindness of others. When we travel by bus or car we take the roads for granted, but many people have worked very hard to build them and make them safe for us to use.

Everyone who contributes in any way towards our happiness and well-being is deserving of our gratitude even though they had  no intention of being kind to us, that is irrelevant. We receive benefit from their actions, so from our point of view this is a kindness. Rather than focussing on their motivation, we should focus on the practical benefits received. Everyone who contributes in any way towards our happiness and well-being is deserving of our gratitude and respect.

We might argue that we are not given things freely but have to work for them. When we go shopping or eat in a restaurant we have to pay. We may have the use of a car, but we had to buy it originally and we have to pay for petrol, licence, registration, maintenance and insurance. No one gives us anything free. But where does our money come from? Although we have to work for it, others employ us or buy our goods, and so indirectly it is they who provide us with it. Further, the reason we are able to do a particular job is that we have received the necessary training or education from others. Wherever we look, we find only the kindnesses of others.

We are interconnected in an amazingly intricate causal web of kindnesses from which it is impossible to separate. Everything we have and everything we enjoy, including our very life, is due to kindness. In fact, every happiness there is in the world arises as a result of the kindnesses and love of others.

Our spiritual development and the pure happiness of full enlightenment also depend upon the kindness of living beings. Spiritual centres, books and meditation courses do not simply occur but are the result of the hard work and dedication of many. Our opportunities to read, contemplate and meditate on spiritual teachings depend entirely upon the kindness of others. Moreover, without living beings to test our patience, or develop our compassion, we could never develop the necessary qualities to attain enlightenment.

We need others for our physical, emotional and spiritual well-being. Without others we are nothing. Our sense that we are an island, an independent, self-sufficient individual, bears no relation to reality. It is closer to the truth to picture ourself as a cell in the vast body of life, distinct yet intimately bound up with all living beings. We cannot exist without others, and they in turn are affected by everything we do. The idea that it is possible to secure our own welfare whilst neglecting that of others, or even at the expense of others, is completely unrealistic.

 

5. ‘By contemplating the innumerable ways in which others help us, we arrive at a firm decision to cherish all living beings because they are so kind. Based on this determination, we develop a feeling of cherishing, a sense that all living things are important and that their happiness matters. Try to engage your mind with this feeling and maintain it for as long as possible without forgetting it.

 

6. ‘We dedicate all the virtues to the welfare of all living things we have considered during what has been our meditation and contemplation on kindness’.

Subsequent Practice.

When arising from meditation, try to maintain the atmosphere and the thoughts and feelings of love you have developed. We do this because, whenever we meet or remember someone, we will naturally think: `This person (or living thing) is important, their happiness matters’. In this way, we can make cherishing living beings our main practice.

 

An Alternative Contemplation.

The following may be used either as an exercise in contemplation, or as a meditation by taking one stanza at a time:

The Buddha's Words on Loving-Kindness (the Metta Sutta)

This is what should be done
By one who is skilled in goodness,
And who knows the path of peace:
Let them be able and upright,
Straightforward and gentle in speech.
Humble and not conceited,
Contented and easily satisfied.
Unburdened with duties and frugal in their ways.
Peaceful and calm, and wise and skillful,
Not proud and demanding in nature.
Let them not do the slightest thing
That the wise would later reprove.
Wishing: In gladness and in safety,
May all beings be at ease.

Whatever living beings there may be;
Whether they are weak or strong, omitting none,
The great or the mighty, medium, short or small,
The seen and the unseen,
Those living near and far away,
Those born and to-be-born,
May all beings be at ease!

Let none deceive another,
Or despise any being in any state.

Let none through anger or ill-will
Wish harm upon another.
Even as a mother protects with her life
Her child, her only child,
So with a boundless heart
Should one cherish all living beings:

Radiating kindness over the entire world
Spreading upwards to the skies,
And downwards to the depths;
Outwards and unbounded,
Freed from hatred and ill-will.

Whether standing or walking, seated or lying down
Free from drowsiness,
One should sustain this recollection.
This is said to be the sublime abiding.
By not holding to fixed views,
The pure-hearted one, having clarity of vision,
Being freed from all sense desires,
Is not born again into this world

(Trans. Scheffel, 2003)